| Prep time | 45–60 minutes |
| Cook time | 30 minutes (simmer) + 40–75 minutes (processing, varies by altitude) |
| Total time | 2–3 hours (including canner heat-up and cool-down) |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Intensity | Moderate (knife work, hot jars, pressure canner monitoring) |
| Method | Pressure canning (USDA-approved) |
| Shelf life | 12–18 months, pantry |
Ingredients
For a 7-quart batch (adjust proportionally):
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4 lbs yellow onions (about 8–10 medium), peeled and diced ¼-inch
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2 lbs carrots (about 10–12 medium), peeled and diced ¼-inch
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2 lbs celery (about 1 large bunch), washed, trimmed, diced ¼-inch
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2 tsp non-iodized salt (optional, per jar—see notes)
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1 tsp bottled lemon juice per jar (optional, for color retention)
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Boiling water or unsalted vegetable stock (for filling jars)
Equipment needed:
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Pressure canner with rack (not a pressure cooker)
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7 quart-sized Mason jars, lids, and bands (or 14 pint jars)
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Jar lifter, funnel, bubble remover, clean towels
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Large stockpot for simmering
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Cutting board and sharp chef’s knife
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prep the Vegetables (45–60 minutes)
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Onions: Peel, halve, and dice into uniform ¼-inch pieces. Uniformity matters—it ensures even heating and safe processing.
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Carrots: Peel and dice to match the onion size.
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Celery: Wash thoroughly, trim ends, and dice. Include some pale inner leaves for extra flavor if you like.
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Keep ratios consistent: Aim for roughly 2 cups onion : 1 cup carrot : 1 cup celery per quart jar.
Step 2: Simmer the Mirepoix (30 minutes)
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Combine all diced vegetables in a large stockpot.
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Add just enough water or stock to cover—about 4–6 cups for a 7-quart batch.
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Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce to a gentle simmer.
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Simmer 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are heated through and slightly softened but not mushy.
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Do not add thickeners, oils, butter, or flour—these can interfere with safe canning.
Step 3: Prepare Jars and Canner
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Wash jars, lids, and bands in hot, soapy water. Rinse well.
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Keep jars hot in a 180°F water bath or dishwasher until ready to fill.
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Fill the pressure canner with 2–3 inches of hot water and place the rack inside. Preheat to a simmer (not boiling) while you fill jars.
Step 4: Fill the Jars
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Using a funnel, ladle the hot mirepoix mixture into hot jars, filling halfway with solids.
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Add optional ¼ tsp salt and ⅛ tsp lemon juice per pint (or ½ tsp salt and ¼ tsp lemon juice per quart).
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Top with hot cooking liquid, leaving 1 inch of headspace.
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Remove air bubbles with a bubble remover or plastic spatula.
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Wipe rims with a clean, damp cloth. Center lids and screw bands to fingertip-tight.
Step 5: Pressure Can (40–75 minutes processing)
| Altitude | Processing Time (Quarts) | Processing Time (Pints) |
|---|---|---|
| 0–2,000 ft | 40 minutes | 35 minutes |
| 2,001–4,000 ft | 45 minutes | 40 minutes |
| 4,001–6,000 ft | 50 minutes | 45 minutes |
| 6,001–8,000 ft | 55 minutes | 50 minutes |
Dial-gauge canners: Process at 11 PSI (0–2,000 ft), increasing 1 PSI per 2,000 ft.
Weighted-gauge canners: Use 10 PSI (0–1,000 ft), 15 PSI above 1,000 ft.
Method:
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Load filled jars onto the rack, leaving space between them.
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Lock the canner lid and heat on high until steam flows steadily from the vent.
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Vent steam for 10 minutes—this is critical for safety.
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Close the petcock or add the weighted gauge. Bring to the correct pressure.
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Start timing once the target pressure is reached. Maintain steady pressure—adjust heat as needed.
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When time is up, turn off heat and let the canner depressurize naturally. Do not force-cool.
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Wait 10 minutes after pressure reaches zero, then open the lid slowly.
Step 6: Cool, Check Seals, and Store
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Remove jars with a jar lifter and place on a towel-lined counter, 1 inch apart.
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Let cool 12–24 hours undisturbed.
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Check seals: press the center of each lid—it should be concave and not flex.
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Remove bands, wipe jars, label with date, and store in a cool, dark pantry.
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Refrigerate any jars that didn’t seal and use within 1 week.
Quick Alternative: Refrigerator/Freezer Mirepoix
No pressure canner? No problem.
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Follow Steps 1–2, but skip the salt and lemon juice.
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Cool the mixture completely.
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Pack into freezer-safe containers or silicone molds, leaving ½ inch headspace.
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Refrigerate up to 5 days or freeze up to 6 months.
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Thaw overnight in the fridge or drop frozen portions directly into soups and stews.
How to Use Canned Mirepoix
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Soups & stews: Add 1 quart at the start of cooking; sauté briefly before adding liquid.
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Bolognese & ragù: Drain slightly, then sauté in olive oil for 5 minutes to concentrate flavor.
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Chicken pot pie: Use as the vegetable base; no need to precook.
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Rice pilaf: Stir ½ cup into toasted rice before adding broth.
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Braises: Layer under meat before adding stock.
Intensity tip: Canned mirepoix is already softened. If a recipe calls for caramelized onions or browned vegetables, drain and sauté over medium-high heat for 5–8 minutes to restore texture and add browning.
Nutrition Information
Serving size: ½ cup drained canned mirepoix (approximately 90 g)
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Calories | 35 kcal |
| Total fat | 0.2 g |
| Saturated fat | 0 g |
| Trans fat | 0 g |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg |
| Sodium | 95 mg (with added salt) / 25 mg (no-salt version) |
| Total carbohydrates | 8 g |
| Dietary fiber | 2 g |
| Total sugars | 3 g |
| Added sugars | 0 g |
| Protein | 1 g |
| Vitamin A | 60% DV |
| Vitamin C | 10% DV |
| Vitamin K | 15% DV |
| Potassium | 180 mg |
| Calcium | 2% DV |
| Iron | 2% DV |
